Startup School - Hadi and Ali Partovi, Rahoul Seth, Mitch Kapor (Part 3)

Thursday, March 29th, 2007

Hadi and Ali Partovi

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Is my Idea a Winner?

  • Can you explain customer need in 1 or 2 sentences?
  • Does the idea/business scale?
  • Are you creating added value? What would’ve people lost without you?
  • If you’re dependent on 1 supplier or customer, they have you by the balls.
  • Will users recruit other users?
    • Viral marketing.
  • Will value increase when customer’s increase?
    • Social networking
  • Are you passionate about the idea?
    • Can you hang on when things go downhill?
  • Do’s

  • Listen to your customers and and identify with them.
    • Do it personally.
    • Have everyone do customer support at one point.
  • Rank top problems and your top people.
    • Assign these problems to the right people.
    • Use effective delegation.
  • Cut spending where you can. Make frugality and profitablity a part of the culture.
    • For example, don’t buy paper clips and paper cups. Reuse ones on incoming documents and have people bring in their own cups.
  • Move quickly and make decisions fast.
    • Avoid committees.
    • Avoid 12-month development projects and delegate decision making.
  • Have a strong CEO.
    • This person should be a salesperson and a good speaker.
  • Focus. Have 1 main idea. Do this 1 idea well.
  • Hiring great people is critical. Put this at the top of your list.

Don’ts

  • Don’t be distracted by the press. Don’t make decisions to get press.
    • Goals of PR – recruiting and strategic partnerships.
  • Don’t take the company culture for granted. Don’t let politics set in. Keep and set the culture while you’re small.
    • As the company grow, there will be a tendency to introduce politics into the culture.
  • Don’t be greedy in negotiations. Don’t go for the perfect deal. A deal is better than no deal.
  • Don’t ignore your gut feeling about an employee or candidate.
    • Recommendations and resume aren’t the only judgment factors. Fire people if they’re not in the right position.

Rahoul Seth

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Financing for Start-ups

  • Funding – Bring business partner(s).
  • Finding the right business partner will bring professional advice from experience.
  • Potential investors known people and can advise you.
  • “Smart money” wants you to succeed. This is why you should get VC funding. If you make money, they make money.

Financing comes in stages

  • Seed – Need to first figure out strategy, cash requirement, and market requirements
  • First – Get a beta product, “go to market” plan.
  • Second – Road map to growth and profit.
  • Third – Expand business. Risk taken out.
  • Mezzanine – Working capital needed for liquidity event
  • IPO – Have liquidity for investors

Type of Investment

  • Debt – Borrow $, pay back with Internet.
  • Equity – Sell share of company. Investors make money from liquidity
    • Common stock – founders (stock), employees (options)
    • Preferred stock – Investors (stock and warrants). Preference over common at liquidity events. Don’t give this out early on.
    • Goal for founders should be to retain 5-10% shares of the company.
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  • Dilution

Liquidity Events

  • acquisition – most likely outcome
  • IPO – high risk in today’s legal environment

Debt Financing

  • Fixed assets – hardware/software
  • security deposits
  • working capital – only after company is profitable

Mitch Kapor

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“It doesn’t matter where you start, it’s that you started.”

  • People Culture
    • More inviting work places. People feel there contributions are respected and will make a change.
    • Not always true – startups have more inappropriate conduct.

Common Dynamics

  • Valuing face-time more than productivity.
  • People have trouble getting information to do their job.
  • Reliance on rumor mill as best source of information.

Meritocracy

  • Talent vs. “People like us”
  • Research shows diverse teams are more innovative.

What can you do?

  • Take culture seriously. Every action/inaction sends a message.
  • Walk the walk yourself. Do as you say and set an example.
  • Hold people accountable for their actions. If you don’t, it may harm company morale.

Entrepreneurs and Investors

  • Experienced investor knows more than young entrepreneur.

Alignments of Interests

  • Investors can be great partners.
  • Interests can and do diverge.
  • Issues
    • Who is CEO?
    • Unanticipated events? - Investors may decide their interests differ from yours.
    • Stay private, sell, merge or go public?

Trust matters a lot with the person you’re taking money from.

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